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Genuine Precious and Semi-Precious Gemstones


What's in a Name?

Gemstones come in a wide range of colors, much like a rainbow.  They occur naturally from the earth, and have been around since the beginning of time.  They have captured the imaginations and desires of men and women for ages.  The pursuit of gems has been the subject of legends, fairy tales, and lore.  The information provided here was taken from many sources; encyclopedias and gemologists, to those who believe that gems contain “healing powers”.  The information in this portion of the web site has been provided for you for informational purposes only.  Many people do believe in the healing powers of gemstones, it’s up to the reader to decide whether or not they believe in their powers. 

 Generally speaking, a gemstone is a stone that is beautiful, rare, and durable (resistant to abrasion, fracturing and chemical reactions).  Common gemstones such as agate are given a semi-precious status.  All are minerals of some kind.  Most gems are silicates, which can be very stable, hard minerals.  A few gems are oxides and only one gem, diamond, is composed of a single element, carbon.  There are also a few gemstones that are not true minerals, but are included here: opal and amber.  All gems have some characteristics falling short of perfection though; even the seemingly perfect diamond has flaws. 

 Synthetic or Laboratory Grown:

 Carroll Chatham revolutionized the jewelry industry in 1938 with a remarkable discovery: the secret to growing emeralds in a laboratory.  His emeralds were not similar or imitations, but gemstones possessing the same properties (chemistry, optics, crystal structure) as emeralds occurring in nature.  The process duplicates conditions within the earth where gem crystals grow.  Creating gemstones in a lab is a time-consuming complex process that duplicates the heat and pressurized conditions of gemstones that occur naturally. 

For many years, appropriate technology for laboratory grown—or synthetic—stones has been discussed among gemologists and jewelry retailers.  Laboratory gemologists use the term synthetic because the stones are grown in a cultured environment, and that term has been used for quite some time within the jewelry industry.

As the gemstone business grows and evolves, retailers are discovering that their customers want to know more about the gemstones they purchase.  A move toward openness and disclosure is apparent at every level of the industry, and the shared knowledge promotes greater acceptance of synthetic; or laboratory grown, stones. 

The term laboratory grown evokes a more attractive image to the jewelry-buying customer, and is less difficult to explain than the term synthetic, even though they are both the same thing.  We have elected to use the term laboratory grown instead of synthetic, because it describes what actually happens, the stones are grown in a laboratory environment.

Simulated Stone:

A simulated gemstone can be any material that takes on the appearance of a genuine stone.  Even obvious imitations such as glass or plastic can be accurately described as simulated stones.  However, glass and

Plastic are soft compared to laboratory grown gem material, and therefore don’t wear as well or take as high a polish. 

 Genuine Precious Gemstones

 Amethyst

Amethyst is the best known and most valuable form of quartz.  Its name is derived from the Greek amethustos (not drunken); ancient belief held that anyone wearing an amethyst could not become intoxicated.

According to Greek legend, Bacchus, the god of wine, created this beautiful purple stone.  To avenge an insult, he vowed to have a tiger devour the first person he met.  That person happened to be a beautiful young maiden named Amethyst.  The maiden cried out for the goddess Diana to save her and was turned into a brilliant white crystal.  When he saw what he had done, Bacchus was full of remorse.  He poured wine over the stone maiden, turning her lovely violet. 

Ametrine

Ametrine, also known as trystine, occurs naturally as a bicolor gemstone.  It represents two of the most valued types of quartz in a single stone; amethyst and citrine.  Ametrine was discovered in 1977, and it has become increasingly popular for stone-set jewelry. 

Aquamarine

Aquamarine, a member of the beryl family, gets its name from two Latin words that mean “water” and “sea”.   This lovely blue gem has been popular since 400 B.C.  Ancient Greeks believed aquamarine held the essence and spirit of the sea.  Wearing this stone was said to protect one from adversities at sea, prevent seasickness, and provide courage and a strong will.  To early Christians, aquamarine symbolized harmony, happiness, innocence, youthfulness, and purity.

Blue Topaz

The name topaz is most likely derived from the old Sanskrit word tapaz (fire).  A common misconception is that all topaz is yellow.  Pure topaz is colorless, but this well-loved gem occurs in a broad range of colors: yellow, brown, pink, red, blue, and green. 

Certain gems, like Blue Topaz, are commonly irradiated to produce color changes that enhance their appearance.  Blue Topaz is the most popular irradiated gem, as this stone almost never occurs naturally in blue.  Using a two-step process, colorless topaz can be transformed into light, medium, or dark blue topaz depending on the radiation source.  Radiation turns the topaz green then heating it turns it blue.  Preferred radiation sources are gamma cells and linear accelerators because they don’t leave residual radioactivity in the stones.  You can be sure that stones purchased through “The Ronaldo Collection” have been thoroughly inspected and are not radioactive.  Besides topaz, other gems that can be irradiated are quartz, aquamarine, diamond, and sapphire. 

Ancient Greeks called topaz the “Stone of Strength”.  During medieval times, topaz was thought to heal both physical and mental disorders and prevent death.

Citrine

Citrine belongs to the quartz family, although it is often mistakenly called topaz.  The name citrine comes from the French citron (lemon), which refers to its color.  The Greeks and Romans used citrine for intaglios and cabochons during the first and second centuries.  This gemstone was worn as a protective talisman and used for medicinal purposes; it was thought to aid in digestion and cleanses toxins from the body.  To some, citrine symbolized lightheartedness and joy.

Diamond

Diamonds consist of pure carbon compressed into a tight, isometric crystalline form.  They are considered the hardest substance on the earth.  Brilliant diamonds have a high index of refraction.  Light entering a cleaved, or cut, diamond from the top may also eventually exit from the top.  This gives the false notion of internal sparkle.  Colored flashes of light occur in a fiery diamond when light is separated into colors.

Diamonds can cover the entire spectrum of colors.  The majority of diamonds range from a perceptible yellow or brownish tint, up to the very rare diamonds described as colorless.  Colorless diamonds are the most desirable since they allow the most reflection of light.  Off-white diamonds absorb light, inhibiting brilliance.  Remember the 4 C’s when evaluating diamonds; color, cut, clarity, and carat weight.

Emerald

Emerald belongs to the beryl family.  Its green color comes from traces of chromium and vanadium.  Most emeralds are treated to enhance their color.  The emerald has been cherished since 400 B.C., when it was traded at the earliest gem market in Babylon.  The ancient Egyptian emerald mines near the Red Sea were worked as early as 2000 B.C.; these mines were the main source of emeralds for the West until the 16th century.  By this time, finer-quality emeralds were being mined in Columbia, and these gems eventually took their place as the world’s most coveted emeralds.  Today Africa and South America are major sources for this precious gemstone.  Gem-quality emeralds are so rare they are considered more valuable than diamonds.

Garnet

The name garnet is derived from the Latin word granatum (pomergranate); this alludes to the garnet’s color and seed-like crystal formation.  Garnet comes in many forms, and has been treasured for thousands of years.  This lovely red stone was once thought to cure fever and promote good health, and it was worn for protection when traveling.  It is said that Asiatic tribes once used garnets in place of bullets during battle—they believed blood-red garnet to be more deadly than a lead bullet.  Over the years this vibrant gemstone has symbolized many things to many people: fire, faith, truth, grace, constancy, and fidelity.

Mexican Fire Opal

Mexican fire opal is named for its brilliant red to orange body color, which is partly due to iron oxide.  Mined in Mexico, this opal is lighter weight than other opals.  These opals tend to have one body color and do not usually contain the flashes of light and color typical of other opals.  Mexican fire opal is the only natural opal that is normally faceted.  The Aztec Indians of Mexico were among the first to know about this fiery gem.  Europeans learned about Mexican fire opals when the Spanish conquistadors brought it back from the New World.

Opal

Opals, gemstones composed of silicon and oxygen, are valued for their iridescence.  The distinctive sparkling play of color displayed by precious opals comes from a unique structure of layered silica spheres.  As light passes through the different layers and catches on tiny cracks within the stone, it bends, or refracts, creating bright flashes of color.  The layered structure of opals also makes them susceptible to cracking and chipping.  The finest opals are found chiefly in Australia, Wales, and Mexico.

Peridot

Before the advent of modern chemistry, stones were classified by color only: all red stones were rubies and all green stones were emeralds.  “Emeralds”, which we now know to be peridot, were mined on St. John’s Island (also called Zebirget) in the Red Sea as early as 1300 B.C.  At that time the island was known as Topazios, and the green gems were called Topaz.

Peridot, a gem variety of the mineral olivine, was greatly prized by Egyptian kings, and was often mined under harsh conditions.  It is said that pirates discovered peridot on Zebirget, but the island was often hidden by heavy fog and its location was lost for centuries.  Zebirget and the peridot mines were rediscovered in the 1900s. 

Part of the romance of emerald comes from its association with Cleopatra.  A portion of that romance should rightfully belong to high-quality peridot, since some, if not all, of Cleopatra’s “emeralds” were no doubt peridot.

 Peridot is a gem that’s been connected to superstition throughout the ages.  Associated with the sun, peridot is believed to have the power to break evil spells and dispel the mysteries of the dark.  During the Middle Ages, people wore peridot to gain foresight and divine inspiration.

Ruby

Ruby, a red variety of corundum, is considered on of the world’s most valuable gemstones.  The name ruby comes from the Latin rubeus (red).  A ruby’s color is due to a trace of chromic oxide; the amount of this substance determines the depth of color.  Because of its hardness and durability, ruby is an excellent choice for all types of jewelry.

Rubies are believed to have great powers.  It’s been said that owning a ruby will ensure a peaceful, harmonious, and healthful life.  Ruby is also thought to control one’s passions and thoughts.  To many people, its stimulating color represents heat, life, and power.  Ruby has been worn as an amulet for protection from plagues, poison, sorrow, and evil spirits.  The ancient Hindus considered ruby the “lord of Gems”.  To them, this fiery stone burned with an inextinguishable fire, one that could boil the water in which it was placed.  The Greeks believed it could melt wax.  In India, it was said that he who offered rubies to the gods would be reincarnated as a powerful king or emperor.  The Burmese felt a ruby must not just be worn, but embedded in the skin to become part of the body, thus making the wearer invulnerable.

Sapphire

Sapphire gets its name from the Latin saphirus and the Greek sappheiros (blue).  The color in blue sapphire comes from titanium and iron oxides; the depth of color depends on the amount of oxides in the stone.  Prized since ancient times, sapphire has been called the “gem of the heavens.”  Persians believed the earth rested on an enormous sapphire and the sky reflected its beautiful color.  In the 12th century, the Bishop of Rennes praised the sapphire and initiated its use in ecclesiastical rings.

Smoky Quartz

Quartz is a common mineral with valuable electrical and optical properties.  People have long believed in its healing powers, and it is still thought capable of divine and clairvoyant inspiration.  Smoky quartz is often incorrectly called smoky topaz.

Tanzanite

Tanzanite, a blue zoisite, is trichroic—it often exhibits different colors when viewed from different directions.  These stones are cut to show the orientation of blue to violet-blue colors.  NOTE:  Because of its low resistance to ultrasound, tanzanite should not be cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner.

Tourmaline

Tourmaline, a relatively hard stone, is one of a gem variety known as elbaite.  It is among gemstones that appear to be two different colors when viewed from different sides, a property known as dichroism.  In dichoric materials, light is absorbed differently depending on its angle of travel, so two separate colors may be seen from different directions.  The name tourmaline is said to have originated from the Sinhalese term turmali (mixed-color stone).  Tourmaline has been used as a gem material for more than 2000 years.

Cameos

 Cameos, precious or semiprecious gemstones with carved decorations.  Cameos can be made from shells, agates, colored glass or porcelain.  Cameos are distinguished by relief decoration (carved design that projects above the background surface), but they may also include intaglio decoration (design carved into the body of the object).  Design motifs may include heads in profile, figures, coats of arms, or other devices.  Most relief cameos consist of two or more different colors.  The top layer is carved in the darker, lower layer forms a background.  Cameos are use as jewelry, including brooches, pendants, and rings.  Although the art of gem carving was known in very early times, cameo carving did not become an art until the 4th or 3rd century B.C. in Greece.  Cameos were popular in Rome, and during the Renaissance.  (14th century to 16th century)  They gained a renewed interest, which continues to the present day. 

 Cameos are fine pieces of art that combine the beauty of a natural material with a sculptor’s hand-carved design for a look that’s been treasured for centuries.  Shell cameos are carved from two types of shell (cassis rufa or cassis madagascarienis) found off the coasts of Mozambique, Madagascar, Zanzibar, and the Bahamas.  They typically consist of two distinctly carved layers that are not glued.  Our genuine hand-carved shell cameos are created by some of the finest artisans who are carrying on this centuries-old tradition.

 

Genuine Semi-Precious Gemstones

Amber

Amber is an organic gem, the hardened, fossilized sap or resin from ancient pine trees.  Its name probably stems from the Arabic ambar (meaning ambergris, a substance from a sperm whale used to make perfume).  Amber has been treasured and used for centuries; beads, pendants, buttons, and other ornamental carved objects have been made from this gem.  Amber often contains bubbles and other interesting inclusions, such as small plant or animal fossils.  The color and transparency of amber can vary, but the most common colors are orange, yellow, and brown. 

Aventurine

Aventurine is a quartzite gemstone composed of interlocking quartz and small micro crystals.  It has a light green iridescent color.  A healing stone in times of readjustment and transition, it gently and calmly stabilizes the body, increases opportunities and speculative ventures.  It aids in the transformation of a physical condition.

Azurite-Malachite

Azurite, a blue mineral, is often associated with the green mineral malachite.  Both are basic carbonated of copper, and are formed by the alteration of copper sulphide minerals.  The most important deposits of azurite and malachite occur at Chessy, near Lyon, in France; in the Ural Mountains of Russia; in Australia; and in Arizona.  They have been used widely as gemstones since ancient times.  Azurite-Malachite is a naturally occurring combination of these two beautiful elements.  It has a spectacular combination of deep blue and green colors.  The color blue is said to calm the state of anxiety, and green initiates the healing force.

Black Onyx

Onyx is a type of opaque chalcedony that comes in various colors.  Black onyx is one of the most popular stones on the market today.  Although it occurs naturally in black, it is generally dyed to achieve a more uniform color. 

Black Onyx, an excellent stone for initiating the modes of centering and alignment of the total person with the hither powers.  It can be used to banish grief, enhance self-control, stimulate powers of wise decision-making and encourage happiness and good fortune.  It helps one to absorb from the universe those energies, which are needed.  Onyx can be used to cleanse the intuitive receivers such that one may feel the connection to the whole, while continuing to be aware of the many opportunities available for use of intuitive guidance.  It also futures the quality of sentience of the instincts helping one to both see and to feel the guidance.  Onyx helps one to follow the path alone.  , promoting the recognition of personal strength and assertion one in the understanding of the reality of the moment.  It helps one to become the master of ones own future.  It has been used in the treatment of disorders related to bones, soft tissues and to the feet.

Bloodstone

 Bloodstone is a type of chalcedony also known as helitrope; this name comes from the Greek helio (sun) and trepein (turning).  Iron minerals cause the characteristic red and brown spots, which are said to resemble blood drops.

 This mineral is an intense healing stone and a “stone of courage “.  It provides one with the centering and grounding energy of the heart.  It is conducive to balancing the total body in order to help one to overcome any distress and anxiety.  The message, which lies within bloodstone, is to “be here now “.   It grants one the mastery of renewal of the physical, mental, and emotional.  It also provides for the revitalization of love, relationships, and friendships.  It helps one to demonstrate unselfishness and idealism, support the decision making process.  It is said that bloodstone is used to dispel states of bewilderment and obscure thought.  It has been used in the treatment of the spleen, blood, kidneys, bladder, intestines, and liver.  It has been used in the treatment of leukemia, and to stabilize, balance, and increase or decrease, as necessary, the flow of blood.  It has also been used to aid in the rectification of failing eyesight, lung congestion, and rashes.

Botswana Agate

 The Stone of  “ Personal Direction “ can be used to stimulate the exploration of the unknown and to further ones quest toward the enlightened state.  It enhances creativity and helps one to release the emotional nuances, which have been repressed.  It also allows one to look toward the solution, rather than dwell on the problem. It helps one to maintain a forthright character and to sustain attentiveness to detail, which further facilitates the sensitivity to, and the recognition and the understanding of the complete picture regardless of the distortion.

 Botswana agate has been used in the treatment of disorders of the nervous system and to help to rid the body of toxins.  It is said to counteract poisoning on the physical emotional and intellectual planes.  It can also be used to ameliorate depression and stress.

 Carnelian

 Carnelian is a type of chalcedony that gets its name from the Latin cormum (cornel berry or cornelian cherry).  Its red color is due to the presence of iron.  This lovely gemstone was popular in ancient Egypt.  It has been carved into insignia seals because it won’t stick to wax.  Today, carnelian is worn for good luck in the Near East.

 This mineral stimulates analytical capabilities and precision. It provides for perceptiveness to situations and awakens ones inherent talent. It protects against envy, fear and rage and helps to banish sorrow from the emotional structure. Carnelian stimulates inquisitiveness and subsequent initiative. It can be used to dispel apathy, indolence, and passivity and can help to increase physical energy, personal power, creativity, and compassion. It has been used to aid in the treatment of neuralgia, gallstones, kidney stones, pollen allergies, colds and the amelioration of disorders of the spine, spleen and pancreas.

 Crazy Lace Agate

 This mineral can be used to help one to reach extremely high physical levels.  It allows one to laugh heartily and to comprehend the games of the world we live in.  Crazy Lace Agate has been used in the treatment of heart disorders and to provide vitality to the vital organs.

 Goldstone (Brown and Blue)

 Goldstone comes in either brown or blue colors, with spangles of crystallized copper throughout.  This is a transmitter stone, which causes light to pass through you in order to convey your message to others or to receive messages.  Goldstone is an intellectually calming and refreshing stone and it also promotes openness, honesty, relaxation and sharing.

 Hematite

 Hematite is iron oxide, a common iron ore.  Its name comes from the Greek aima, or ema (blood), which refers to the blood-red color of powdered hematite.  Used as an ornamental stone since early times, hematite has sometimes erroneously been called black diamond.  The ancient Egyptians used it to treat hysteria, to reduce inflammation, and to place in tombs.  Engraved hematite seals have been found in the ruins of ancient Babylon.

 Hematite is called the “Stone of the Mind “.  It helps one to sort out things in ones mind and can be used for mental attunement, memory enhancement, original thinking, and technical knowledge.  Although this stone enhances mental capability, it provides for a calming atmosphere concurrently.  In addition, it encourages one to reach for the sun.  It helps one to realize that the only limitations, which exist, are those self-limiting concepts within the mind.  It assists in the focusing of energy and emotions for balance between the body, mind and spirit.  Hematite has been used to stimulate the desire for and to facilitate the attainment of peace, self-control and inner happiness.  It is also conducive to enabling one to enter into a loving relationship.  It has been said to attract “Kind love".  It is said that Hematite has been used for the treatment of Arthritis, leg cramps, blood disorders, nervous disorders and insomnia.

 Howlite

 This mineral can be used to calm communication, facilitate awareness, and to encourage emotional expression.  It tends to combine the power of reasoning with observation and patience.  Providing for discernment, retentive memory and a laudable desire for knowledge.  It spurs one toward the ambition to reach ones goals and assists in eliminating hesitation with respect to action.  It dispels criticalness, cold selfishness, and facetiousness bringing both strength and innocence to immediate confrontations.  It builds decency within ones character, encouraging those attributers which are the building blocks to spirituality. Howlite has been used to eliminate pain, stress and rage.  It is quite nice to have around.  It can help to lessen rudeness and boisterousness and can provide for a reflection of the offender to the offended.  It discourages impertinent behavior and encourages subtlety and tact.  Howlite has been used for the treatment in balancing calcium levels in the body and the treatment of disorders of the teeth, bone structure, and the soft tissues.

 Jade

 Rich green jade has long held a position of great cultural and historical significance, particularly in Asia.  The Chinese have valued this gem more than any other, using it for currency, ceremonial vessels, and marriage bowls.  Jade has also been used to produce great works of art (jewelry and carvings), as well as for medicinal purposes.

 Jade is known as the “Dream Stone “and as the “Stone of Fidelity “.  It brings realization to ones potential and devotion to ones purpose.  It improves ones remembering of dreams and assists in dream solving.  Jade is used to release suppressed emotions via the dream process.  For this activity a piece of jade is placed under the pillow prior to sleep or is worn during sleep.  Jade helps one to cherish ones desires and facilitates the building of ones dreams in the physical world.  It releases ones limitations such that permission is granted which allows one to actualize aspirations and to attain limitless achievements.  It inspires and induces ambition toward the accomplishment of objectives.  It helps to attune one to the needs of others and inspires wisdom during the assessment of problems.  It promotes the balancing of ones need with the requirements of the day, allowing one to recognize and to care for that which is of prime importance to well being.  It also provides confidence, assisting one in the attainment of self-assuredness, self-reliance and self-sufficiency.  It can be used in the treatment of disorders of the heart, hips, kidneys, and the spleen.

 Lapis Lazuli

 Lapis lazuli is composed of lazurite, pyrite, and calcite.  This vivid blue gemstone gets its name from the

Arabic, allazward, (meaning sky or blue).  Lapis has been used since before 3100 B.C.  Ancient Egyptians were particularly fond of this stone; they used powdered lapis pigment for medicines, cosmetics (the first eye shadow), and paintings.  They also believed lapis to be sacred and buried it with their dead to protect and guide them in the afterlife.  Today Afghanistan remains a major source for this gemstone; it’s also one of the oldest sources, as lapis has been mined there for more than 6000 years.

 Lapis, the“stone of Leadership “, is said to have existed since “before time was born “.  Lapis assists one in gaining admission to the domain of the unknown mysteries of the sacred texts and the esoteric ideas and enhancing the wisdom to understand the information.  It further allows one to gain access to and explore the esoteric planetary knowledge.

 Leopard Skin Jasper

 Jasper is a variety of microscopically crystallized quartz (chalcedony) that is heavily pigmented with colorful minerals.  Many of the red to ochre colors are due to iron oxide in the stone.  Jasper has been used for many centuries as a gemstone and for ornaments, sculptures, and carvings.  It is hard and durable, and it polishes well.  It aids in finding and achieving life’s goals.

 Malachite

 This copper mineral features a characteristic banding pattern and a rich green color.  Malachite gets its name from the Greek work Malakhe (mallow), a reference to its color.  The Egyptian used malachite as early as 400 B.C. for amulets, jewelry, and cosmetics (powdered eye shadow).  During the Middle Ages, malachite was worn for protection from sorcery and black magic. 

 Malachite is known as the “Stone of Transformation “.  Assisting one in changing situations. Providing for the transfer of sacred information leading to spiritual evolution.  It is an excellent stone for clarifying the emotions and for allowing for both the recognition and the release of negative experiences, which one cannot recall.  In the re-birthing situation, it provides for ease of disposal of opposing encounters. Malachite is an equalizing and balancing agent.  It can create an unobstructed path, leading to a desired goal.  It also provides for an indication of the procedural steps required to attain a chosen end result.  It helps one to accept responsibility for ones actions, circumstances and actuality.  Bringing understanding and intuitive answers to the forefront prior to response and subsequent action.  It stimulates instinctive and intuitive reasoning, allowing for change, which facilitates advancement.  It represents fidelity in love and friendship and loyalty in partnerships and practicality and responsibility in business transactions.  The malachite structures exhibiting druses are also especially energetic in facilitating both the rise of spirituality and the enhancement of psychic abilities.  The stalactite form of malachite also encourages progression toward the spiral of infinite wisdom while providing strength for the journey.  This mineral is said to help one to look deep within and to acknowledge the reasons supporting an illness, guiding and supporting one in the release of the emotional causative factors.  It is said to protect against radiation and can be used in the treatment of asthma, arthritis, swollen joints, tumors, growths, broken bones and torn muscles.  It is also said to regulate the DNA structures, to align and cleanse the cellular structure, to enhance the immune system and to ease the process of childbirth.

 Mexican Lace Agate

 This mineral can be used to help one to reach extremely high physical levels.  It also helps one to understand the plan of the “perfect human” providing insight to the many paths, which are available to take one to the heights of awareness.  It allows one to laugh, heartily and to comprehend the games of this world.  It has been used in the treatment of the heart and to provide vitality to the vital organs.

 Moss Agate

 Moss agate leads one toward the characteristics of agreeableness, persuasiveness, and strength in all endeavors and efficiency in all pursuits.  It helps to improve ego and self-esteem, providing for emotional balancing and strengthening of the positive personality traits.  It allows one to see the beauty within all that ones eyes touch.  It is said to help one in the acquisition of riches and to bring one the powers of speed.  It can be used in the treatment of dehydration, disorders of the eyes, to improve fungal infections, to stimulate digestion and the elimination of toxins from the body.  It is also said to relieve the symptoms of colds internal infections and the flu.

 Pearl (Fresh Water Pearl and Mabe’ Pearls)

 Pearls come in a variety of different colors, shapes, and sizes.  They are known for their dramatic beauty, timeless appeal, and lustrous sheen.  Pearls have been cherished throughout the ages.  A symbol of beauty, purity and wealth, no other gem has retained such a level of value and desirability for as long as the pearl.

 In natural pearls, a grain of sand (or some irritating impurity) lodges within the mantle of a mollusk (a saltwater oyster or freshwater mussel).  To protect itself, the animal secretes nacreous layers around the grain of sand.  Eventually, this “irritant” forms into a pearl.  In cultured pearls, a bead nucleus is inserted between the mantle and the shell, and the natural nacre-forming process produces a pearl.

 The pearl signifies faith, charity and innocence.  It enhances personal integrity and help to provide a focus to ones attention.  The pearl symbolizes purity and can stimulate that condition in ones body and mind. Providing a clear vehicle for the advancing states of wisdom and well as a clean channel for receipt of spiritual guidance.  The pearl has been known as the “Stone of Sincerity “.  Bringing truth to situations and loyalty to a cause.  It has been used to inhibit boisterous behavior and to provide a reflection of the self such that may see the manner in which one appears to others.  It has been used in the treatment of digestive disorders and to relieve conditions of and bloating.  It is used to treat the soft organs of the body, increase fertility and ease childbirth.

 Red Jasper

 Red Jasper, the stone of “Energy “, has been used to assist one in rectifying unjust circumstances.  It is said that meditation with this mineral can provide insight to the method of improvement.  The energy communicates the message that all choice is singularly one responsibility.  It can also assist in providing for rescue in situations of danger.  Red Jasper can facilitate the reiteration of dreams to allow the dreamer to remember the aspects, which could be consequential in their life.  It can also be used to prevent set backs and disorder.  The mineral assists in helping one to learn to progress and to eliminate the aspects of digression.

 Rhodonite

 This mineral can help one to attain calm assurance in all activities.  It has been called the “Stone of love”. It is said to help one achieve their greatest potential.  It can dispel anxiety and promote coherence during chaotic encounters.  It brings to the user an observant nature and facilitates attention to details and interrelationships.   Rhodonite has been used in the treatment of emphysema, inflammation of the joints, light sensitivity, throat infections, heart disorders and arthritis.

 Rhyolite

 This mineral represents change, variety and progress.  It lights the fire of creativity within the soul.  It helps one to strengthen both body and mind and to learn how to enjoy the vast potential within the self.  It is an excellent stone for promulgating with humility the concept and actualization of self-realization.  It is the     “Stone of Resolution “.  It brings the unresolved to completion.  Rhyolite can be used in the treatment of disorders of the veins, to dispel chills, to eliminate rashes and skin disorders and to improve the assimilation and action of the b-complex vitamins.

 Rose Quartz

Translucent rose quartz is just one of the many beautiful varieties of quartz.  The name quartz is derived from the Slavic word kwardy (hard).  The soft, milky pink color comes from the presence of titanium and other inclusions.  The Assyrians and ancient Romans were among the first to use rose quartz.

 Rose Quartz emits a calming energy, which can work to gently remove negativity and to reinstate the loving, gentle forces of self-love.  It provides the message that there is no need for haste in any situation and brings calmness and clarity to the emotions and restoring the mind to harmony after chaotic or crisis situations.  The energy emitted is soft and silky, producing a gentleness from without and from within the wearer.  It has been known as the “Stone of gentle love “, bringing peacefulness and calm to relationships. It promotes receptivity to the beauty of art, music and the written word.  Enlivening imagination and representing young, warm love.  It can be used for spiritual attunement to the energy of love.  This mineral is quite effective in the treatment of conditions relating to the emotional body.  Rose Quartz can act as a rejuvenation agent for both the physical body and the emotions.  It is an excellent energy for healing emotional wounds.  Rose Quartz also instills permanence to ones loving nature.

 Snowflake Obsidian

 Obsidian is a volcanic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava.  The name obsidian is probably derived from a man name Obsius, who is said to have discovered the stone in Ethiopia.  Snowflake Obsidian is a popular black variety patterned with grayish white inclusions that resemble snowflakes.

 Allows one to recognize the unnecessary patterns, which remain in ones life, and to redesign ones thought patterns to provide relief from undesired conditions.  It assists one in actualizing the serenity of the isolated state.  When isolation is manifested, stimulating the surrender to the totality of the meditative state and further promoting a sensitivity to the most vital powers in the universe, Love and beauty.  It is known as

“Stone of Purity “, and it brings both purity and balance to the body, mind and spirit.

 Sodalite

 Sodalite, a mineral component of lapis lazuli, is commonly mistake for lapis because of its similar appearance.  This rich blue gemstone rarely contains pyrite inclusions, as does lapis.  The name sodalite alludes to the sodium content of this stone.  It is believed to dispel guilt and fear, and draws wisdom.

 Tiger’s Eye

 Tiger’s Eye is a variety of quartz with very fine, similarly orientated fibrous inclusions.  When this gemstone is properly cut into cabochon form, it sometimes produces a chatoyant effect (changeable luster).  Tiger’s eye is a stone for people who need ore confidence to accomplish their goals.  Tiger’s Eye helps us recognize the resources for the attainment of our dreams.

 Tree Agate

 Tree Agate, is a form of chalcedony, and an excellent gem material because of its hardness, attractive colors, and ability to take a brilliant polish.  Agates are available in a variety of patterns and range from transparent to opaque, which occurs in many beautiful colors.  Agate is named after the Achates River in Sicily, now known as the Drillo River, which remains a major source of this gemstone.  Agate was valued by ancient civilizations; the Egyptians used it before 3000 B.C., and it was discovered with the Stone Age man in France (20,000-16,000 B.C.)  Agates are said to blend and bind energies for strength and protection.

 Unakite

Unakite is a variegated stone composed of quartz, pink feldspar, and green epidote.  The intensity of its green color depends in part on the amount of iron present.  This popular stone is named after the area where it was discovered—the Unaka range in South Carolina.  It is said to promote balance and emotional stability.  Transforms negative emotions into positive ones, a grounding stone.

 Yellow Jasper

Yellow Jasper is in the Jasper family, and has a variety of microscopically crystallized quartz (chalcedony) that is heavily pigmented with colorful minerals.  Yellow Jasper has been said to be beneficial to the endocrine glands and the cleansing organs.  This is an energizing stone that makes you feel stronger and in better physical condition.

 

 

 

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