
Back to the earliest traceable societies,
gems were worn on the body only by rulers and members of the
royal families. Later, with the growth of religion and out of
respect for divine law and its early administration, priests,
wise men and other religious leaders followed their monarchic
leaders in adorning their bodies and their robes.
Necklaces were the first fashionable
ornaments. Then came rings and earrings. Much later, broaches
and pins came into wide usage. Crowns, facemasks and facial
jewelry were used to decorate noses, foreheads, mouths and
checks. Such adornments have been discovered in tombs around
the world, testifying to early man’s preference for and
appreciation of gems and stones.
The favored stones of societies, as
diversified as their geographical locations, were:
|
Early
Egyptians |
Babylonians &
Mesopotamians |
Early
Jews |
Romans |
Incans & Mayans |
| Agate |
Amethyst |
Agate |
Agate |
Agate |
| Amber |
Carnelian |
Amber |
Amethyst |
Coral |
| Azurite |
Emerald |
Amethyst |
Aquamarine |
Emerald |
| Carnelian |
Garnet |
Aquamarine |
Emerald |
Jade |
| Coral |
Jasper |
Diamond |
Garnet |
Jet |
| Garnet |
Ruby |
Emerald |
Lapis |
Pipestone |
| Jade |
Sapphire |
Garnet |
Moonstone |
Onyx |
| Jasper |
Topaz-yellow |
Jasper |
Ruby |
Sardonyx |
| Lapis Lazuli |
|
Onyx |
All Metals |
Shells |
| Malachite |
|
Sardonyx |
|
Turquoise |
| Onyx |
|
Sapphire |
|
|
| Pearl |
|
Topaz |
|
|
| Turquoise |
|
|
|
|